John and Jane
John and Jane are 40 years old and have two children. They own a home worth $165,000 with net equity of $77,500. Their IRAs
and 401(k) retirement plan total $165,500 in value. John earns $90,000 a year and has take-home pay of $68,760 a year. Jane
has never worked outside the home and has no job skills, but she hopes to get a job for $5 an hour with take-home pay of $8,900
a year.
The following settlement has been suggested. After the divorce, Jane and the children will live in the house, which will be deeded
to her. She will also receive $44,000 of the retirement moneys and John $121,500, thus dividing the assets equally. John will pay
Jane alimony of $600 per month for 5 years and child support of $225 per month per child. He will also pay college costs which
start in 4 years.
John's expenses include his normal living expenses, child support, alimony and college costs. Jane's expenses include support
of the children and are reduced when each child leaves home.
This appears to be a reasonably fair settlement. However, an analysis creates the financial future illustrated in the following
graph. Jane's assets will be completely depleted within seven years while John's investments will grow dramatically.
To improve Jane's financial future, the settlement could provide her with increased alimony of $1,500 per month for 10 years. This
would actually cost John $1,005 per month in after-tax dollars. The correct child support according to the Child Support Guidelines
is $1,125 per month for two children for a couple with their income. Jane also could be awarded an additional $24,300 from the
retirement plans. She also may need to cut her expenses by 10%. These changes in the original settlement will produce the
results illustrated in graph #2. John will still have a surplus which he can add to his investments. If John stays within his budget
and invests all of his extra income, his investments have the capacity to grow to $2.5 million by the time he is age 60.
This sample case illustrates the value of financial planning as a means of reaching more equitable divorce settlements. If the
court's intent is to treat both parties in a divorce as equitably as possible, it is essential to analyze the marriage as if it were a
financial contract, with tangible investment into it by both parties.
